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Indiana
Tax Burden Comparison (Your Current State vs. New State)
Moving from Iowa to Indiana would LOWER your total state and local tax burden from 11.2% of income to 9.5% of income — a drop of -1.7 pts. On a $100K household budget, that is roughly 1700 in annual savings across income, sales, property, and other taxes combined.
Income Tax Changes (Top Rate & Structure)
Indiana top marginal income tax rate is 3.00%, versus 3.80% in Iowa. Compare across your expected income bracket — top rates kick in at different thresholds in each state.
Sales Tax Changes (State & Local Combined)
Indiana state sales tax is 7.00%. With average local add-ons, the combined rate is 7.00%. This applies to most retail purchases but rules on groceries, prescriptions, and services vary.
Property Tax Changes (Median Effective Rate)
Indiana median effective property tax rate is 0.75% of home value. On a $400,000 home, that is roughly $3,000/year. Property tax typically funds schools, municipalities, and county services — rates vary sharply within a state by school district.
Estate & Inheritance Tax (planning for heirs)
Indiana has NO state estate tax and NO state inheritance tax. Heirs are subject only to federal estate tax (over $13.99M in 2025). This is favorable for wealth transfer.
Retirement Income Treatment (Social Security, Pensions, 401k)
In Indiana: Social Security is not taxed. Pensions and 401(k)/IRA withdrawals are fully taxed.
Capital Gains Treatment
Indiana capital gains treatment: Taxed at 3.00% flat rate as ordinary income. Compare to federal long-term capital gains rates (0%, 15%, or 20%) — some states offer preferential treatment for long-term holdings, while others tax capital gains as ordinary income.
Gas Tax Changes
Indiana gas tax is 34.0¢/gal — 4.0¢/gal higher than Iowa's 30.0¢/gal. For a 15,000 mile/year driver getting 25 mpg, each 1¢/gal of gas tax = about $6/year.
Local Income Tax (cities/counties)
Indiana allows local income, occupational, or earnings taxes. All 92 counties levy a Local Income Tax (LIT) ranging from 0.5% to 3.0% on top of state rate. These are often overlooked but can add 1–3% to your effective rate.
Establishing Residency & Domicile Rules
Indiana residency rules: Domicile + 183-day presumption. Nonresident return required for Indiana-source income. To establish residency for tax purposes, typical steps include: update driver's license and vehicle registration, register to vote, file a homestead declaration, close home-state bank accounts where possible, and spend clearly more than 183 days in your new state. If your former state is aggressive (e.g., CA, NY, NJ, OR), keep documentation of every day spent in each state.
Recent Tax Law Changes
Indiana recent tax law changes: State rate cut to 3.00% in 2025 (from 3.05% in 2024 and 3.15% in 2023). Further cuts to 2.9% scheduled by 2027.
Official State Tax Source
For the most current tax information in Indiana, visit the official source at https://www.in.gov/dor/. Tax laws change annually; verify rates and rules before making a permanent move. Consult a CPA for advice specific to your situation.
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This guide compares total state and local tax burdens for a typical household and is general guidance only — not tax, legal, or financial advice. Individual tax liability depends on income level, filing status, property value, retirement status, and more. Before making a permanent move, consult a CPA or tax attorney. Tax burden figures draw on Tax Foundation, WalletHub, Kiplinger, and official state revenue sources using 2024–2025 data where available.