Iowa

Abortion is generally BANNED AFTER 6 WEEKS in Iowa — often before many people know they are pregnant. This so-called “heartbeat law” detects fetal cardiac electrical activity. Narrow exceptions apply.

The gestational limit in Iowa is 6 weeks of pregnancy (measured from the last menstrual period, unless otherwise specified). Procedures must be initiated before this limit is reached.

Exceptions for life of the pregnant person, rape, incest, and certain fetal abnormalities incompatible with life.

Iowa requires a mandatory waiting period of 24 hours between initial counseling and the procedure. A mandatory ultrasound is also required before the procedure.

Iowa requires parental consent for minors seeking an abortion. A judicial bypass option is generally available for minors who cannot involve a parent.

Medication abortion access in Iowa is restricted. Mifepristone or misoprostol may only be dispensed in a clinical setting, or may be prohibited entirely if the state's ban covers medication abortion. Telehealth abortion medication services are generally not available in states with near-total bans or early gestational limits.

Iowa's 6-week fetal cardiac activity law took effect July 29, 2024, after the Iowa Supreme Court reversed its prior decision upholding a state constitutional right to abortion.

For the most current abortion laws in Iowa, consult the official source at https://hhs.iowa.gov/. Given the rapid pace of legal changes, always verify current law with your healthcare provider or a licensed attorney before making decisions.